CHAPTER-II(C)
TARGETS FOR 1995-96.
FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE
FORESTRY EDUCATION AND TRAINING
A. INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL FOREST ACADEMY
B. STATE FOREST SERVICF COLLFGE
C. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF FORFST MANAGEMENT, BHOPAL.
FORESTRY RESSARCH
INDIAN COUNCIL OF FORFSTRY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
The targets for the year 1995-96 in respect of six Research Institutes and three Centres under ICFRE are as follows:
INDIAN PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES AND TRAINING INSTITUTE (IPIRTI)
SURVEY AND UTILISATION OF FOREST RESOURCES
FOREST SURVZY OF INDIA
|
S No. |
Item of Work |
Unit |
Target |
|
1. |
Forest Inventory |
Forest area (in sq. kms.) |
26000 |
|
2. |
Data Processing |
Forest area |
26000 |
|
3. |
Thematic mapping |
Sheets of 1:50 000 |
260 |
|
4 |
Vegetation maping |
Sheets of 1:2,50,000 |
180 |
|
5. |
Training |
Persons to be trained |
90 |
|
6. |
Special Study |
No. of area |
1 |
FOREST PROTECTION AND REGENERATION
Assistance will be provided to the States of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Orissa/ Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and others for undertaking the scheme" Association of Scheduled Tribes and Rural Poor in Regeneration of degraded Forests".
FOREST POLICY
The work of preparation of National Forestry Action Programme for development of forestry sector at National and State level will be completed.
FORR5T CONSERVATION
The Regional offices will monitor 900 cases under the Forest (Conservation) Act and 400 cases under the Environment (Protection) Act.
WILDLIFE
NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK
WILDLIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA
|
Course |
No. of persons to be trained. |
|
1. M.Sc. Course in Biology |
10 |
|
2.Post Graduate in Wildlife management. |
30 |
|
3.Certificate Course in Wildlife 30 Management. |
30 |
|
4.Field workshop/short course. |
09 |
In addition development of the new campus, updating computer facilities are the targets for 1995-96. The UNDP-FAO project assisted in training programme of "Eco-development and Management Planning capabilities" will be continued.
CENTRAL ZOO AUTHORITY
The money is required to improve the existing facilities in the zoos and make their conditions more congenial to wild animals displayed.
ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA (AWBI)
AWBI has taken up immunisation and sterilisation large scale. It has recently been programme of stray dogs on a allotted land for construction of facilities. It therefore becomes necessary to increase the outlay substantially.
Efforts will be made to use electronic media for public awareness and to develop alternative of animals use for experiment. Wide publicity will be given to rules and guidelines prepared for animal housing and experiment.
AWBI spends major share of the grants-in-aid on financial assistance to various animal welfare organisations. About 160 organisations are likely to be assisted by the Board during 1995
The Ministry has also taken up with the state Government to constitute state Advisory Boards and to appoint nodal department, Active involvement of the State Government machinery will not only improve the efforts of the board but also will help in reaching the programme to grass roots level.
NATIONAL AFFORESTATION AND ECO-DEVELOPMENT BOARD (NAEB)
The scheme wise physical targets in respect of NAEB are given below:
|
Scheme |
Physical target 1995-96 (Area in ha.) |
|
1. Integrated Afforestation and Eco- Development Projects Scheme |
67000 ha |
|
2. Fuelwood/Fodder Projects Scheme |
80000 ha |
|
3. Raising of Minor Forests Produce including Medicinal Plants Scheme |
22000 ha |
|
4. eed Development Scheme |
22 States to assisted |
|
5. Aerial Seeding Scheme |
22,500 ha |
|
6. Grants-in-Aid Scheme (for Voluntary Agencies) |
35 Projects to be sanctioned |
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
SURVEY OF PLANT RESOURCES
Forty-two survey tours are proposed to be undertaken in different parts of the country for survey of plant and national flora.
STATE FLORA
To complete compilation of 80 species of Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.II, 80 species of West Bengal, 100 species of Flora of Mizoram, Vol.II, 200 species of Flora of Kerala, Vol.II, 80 species of Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, 100 species of Flora of Cold Desert, 80 species of Flora of Assam and Flora of Arunachal Pradesh, Vol.I to be published.
ENDANGERED SPECIES
To complete Red Data Sheet of 40 species for Vol.V and to introduce, acclimatize and multiply 20 species endangered species for ex-situ conservation.
NATIONAL FLORA/FLORA OF INDIA
To complete editing, checking, processing for publication of Vol.V; work on 100 species of Vol.IX to be completed and editing and publication of Fascicle Vol.XXII to be finalized.
USEFUL PLANTS
Phyto-chemical screening and pharamacognostic study of four plants to be completed.
NATIONAL DATA BASE
Finalization of manuscripts, printing-and publication listing of live plant collection and preparation of Manual of cultivated plants to be completed.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES
Ethnobotanical studies in West Bengal and Orissa to be completed.
CRYPTOGAMS
Pterodophytic Flora of India: Identification and writing of compilation of manuscripts and its finalization. To work out zoo species and writing of description of 30 species of Lichen Flora of India.
PUBLICATION
During 1995-96, following publications are proposed to be brought out:
ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
EXPLORATION & SURVEY OF FAUNAL RESOURCES
|
Himalayan Ecosystem |
|
|
Agruncahal Pradesh |
3 surveys |
|
Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh) 1 survey |
1 survey. |
|
Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem |
|
|
Nasaland |
4 surveys |
|
Mizoram |
8 surveys |
|
Manipur |
2 surveys |
|
Kerala |
4 surveys |
|
Estuarine Ec-osystem |
|
|
Krishna Delta |
3 surveys |
|
Sunderbans |
3 surveys |
|
Freshwater Ecosystem |
|
|
Loktak Lake, Manipur |
2 surveys |
|
Kolleru Lake, A.P. |
2 surveys |
|
Sambhar lake, Rajasthan |
2 surveys |
|
Pichola Lake, Ragasthan |
2 surveys |
|
Kondakaria Lake, |
2 surveys |
|
Kondakaria Lake, Andhra Pradesh |
2 surveys |
|
Doon Valley Wetlands, UP |
24 surveys (local surveys) |
|
Harike Wetland, Punjab |
2 surveys |
|
Marine Ecosystem |
|
|
Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
2 surveys |
|
Digha Coast |
24 surveys |
|
Conservation Area |
|
|
Desert National Park |
2 surveys |
|
Govinda Pashu Vihar, UP |
1 survey |
|
Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve |
2 surveys |
|
Tadoba Tiger Reserve |
2 surveys |
|
Pench Tiger Reserve |
2 surveys |
|
Bhimashankar Wild Life Sanctuary |
1 survey |
|
State Surveys |
|
|
Bihar |
3 surveys |
|
Delhi |
3 surveys |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
4 surveys |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
4 surveys |
|
Tamil Nadu |
2 surveys |
|
STATUS SURVEY OF ENDANGERED SPECIES |
|
|
Dugong |
2 surveys |
|
TAXONOMIC STUDIES |
|
|
Fauna of Sikkim |
To be completed |
|
Fauna of Manipur |
Preliminary identification to be completed |
|
Fauna of Ujni Wetlands |
To be completed |
|
PUBLICATIONS |
|
|
Fauna of India |
As & when received |
|
Records of ZSI |
Vol. 94 |
|
Annual Reports of ZSI |
1992-93 |
|
Bibliography of Indian Zoology |
Vol. 29 |
|
State Fauna of Meghalaya |
Parts I-IV |
|
Fauna of Rajaji National Park |
to be completed |
|
Fauna of Western Himalayas |
to be completed |
|
RENOVATION OF ZOOLOGICAL GALLERIES & REGIONAL MUSEA |
|
|
Fish Gallery Regional Musea: To be completed |
|
|
NRS, DRS, WRS |
To be completed |
|
COMPUTERIZATION OF COLLECTION DATA |
|
|
General collection |
To be continued |
|
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SERVICE ON ANIMAL ECOLOGY |
|
|
Collection data on animal ecology |
To be continued |
|
Newsletter |
To be continued To be published Half yearly |
TRAINING AND EXTENSION PROGRAMMES
MARINE AOUARIUM-CUM-RESEARCH CENTRE. DIGHA
Aquarium & Museum - To be qperational during 1994-95
ENVIRONMKNTAL EDUCATION, AWARENESS AND TRAINING
National Environment Awareness Campaign would be continued. National Competitions .on writing of songs, poems, designing of posters, scripting of films in the field of environment would be organised to inculcate awareness among the people. Besides, setting up of eco-clubs, development of educational awareness resource materials etc., would also be undertaken during the year.
Approximately 30 films in the field-of environment and related areas would be commissioned to mobilize people’s participation in spreading environmental messages,
Under this scheme, efforts would be made to assist more and more professional eocieties, appropriate institutions, museums, science centres etc., for the development activities and projects in the field of environment as well as to develop exhibition galleries and educational programmes relevant to ecology, wildlife and environment.
(c) PARYAVARAN VAHINI:
In addition to the setting up of Paryavaran Vahinis in 183 districts, additional districts would be identified to set up the Vahinis 80 that more districts throughout the country are covered during 1995-96.
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (ENVIS):
Two new Centres on the areas related to environment and not covered so far would be set up under ENVIS scheme during the year 1995-96. The necessary hardware and software packages would be provided to all the Centres so that they could interact with the Focal Point as well as among themselves through ERNET programame. Efforts would be made to connect these Centres and the Focal Point for the accession of the international database like INTERNET, GRID etc.
ENVIS is being strengthened so that it could function effectively as National Focal Point (NFP) and Regional Service Centre (RSC) of INFOTERRA/UNEP. Close liaison will be maintained by ENVIS Network with various other existing National Information Systems in order to avoid the duplication of the efforts in the concerned fields.
Meeting of the ENVIS Advisory Committee would be arranged to monitor the progress of the ENVIS Scheme.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NA1SRAL HISTORY (NMNH)
The targets for the year 1995-96 are being set to further the fulfillment of the VIII Plan objectives of the NMNH in promoting Environmental Awareness. These are as follows:
LIBRARY
The Library of the Ministry would be enriched and it is targeted that approximately 500 new documents etc., in the field of environment and its related areas would be procured by the Library during 1995-96.
SEMINARS/SYMPOSIA/WORRSHOPS
The Scheme would be continued and more and more organisations would be supported to organise Seminars/Symposia in the field of environment and related areas.
INDIRA GANDHI PARYAVARAN PURASRAR
The Puraskar would be awarded both to an individual and to an organisation during the year 1995-96.
CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE
All the five Centres of Excellence will be continued to function during the year 1995-96. It is targetted that atleast one new Centre in the area not covered so far would new Centre of Excellence during the year 1995-96.
NATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCE NANAGEMENT SYSTEM (NNRMS)
Monitoring of the projects sanctioned under the scheme would be undertaken during the year, 1995-96. Seventeen areas out of the 37 identified areas under the scheme have been covered and it is targetted that a few new areas in the year 1995-96 would be covered and the research projects in these areas would be undertaken. It is targetted that at least six projects would be sponsored in 1995-96 under the scheme.
WETLANDS
MANGROVES AND CORAL REEFS
BIOSPHERE RESERVES
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
ASSISTANCE TO BOTANIC GARDENS
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Over 202 research projects will continued to be supported. Further, it is proposed to start about 27 new research projects. The new programmes will focus on long-term studies on selected ecosystems, biodiversity, impact assessment, waste utilisation, pollution control, tissue culture techniques for endangered/threatened medicinal plant species.
PITAMBER PANT NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FELLOWSHIP:
The previous awardees will continue to be provided the necessary funds and support from the Ministry. The nominations for 1995 awardee will be invited, scrutinised and processed.
G.B. PANT INSTITUTE OF HIMALAYAN ENVIRONMENT & DEVELOPMENT
The construction work at the Institute’s Head quarter at Almora wi,l be completed and its units at Kullu and Gangtok will be continued. The ongoing research programmes will be continued and serviced. New R&D research programmes will be initiated for generating technologies, information and knowledge for sustainable development of the Himalayan region.
INTEGRATED ACTION ORIENTED RED AND EXTENSION PROJECTS IN HIMALAYAN REGION
Studies will be conducted on the problem-oriented research projects which have been sanctioned under this programme. It is proposed to start 10 new research projects under this scheme for studying the bio-diversity and developing starategies for its conservation, hydrology, water and soil management, mining, tourism etc.
PREVENTION & CONTROL OF POLLUTION
CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
The proposal for the Annual Plan of 1995-96 is prepared based on the requirements spelt out in the National Policy for Abatehent of Pollution and other various programmes planned t for prevention and control of pollution.
THRUST AREAS FOR 1995-96
ASSISTANCNE FOR ABATEMENT OF POLLUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT
Inter firm comparison based on the analysis of information submitted in the environmental statements.
To encourage the industrial units to adopt better management practices in order to reduce waste generation and thus avoid excessive use of natural resources.
ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS AND MAPPING
ADOPTION OF CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES MANAGEMENT
During 1995-96, it is proposed to continue various programmes outlined below and monitor the implementation of this programme. In addition intensive interactions with State Departments of Environment/State Pollution Control Boards are envisaged for effective implementation of rules on Management of Hazardous Substances:
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
|
Target |
Quarterwise |
||||
|
Appraisal of projects |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
|
RV/ HE |
50 |
12 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
|
Industries |
60 |
10 |
18 |
20 |
12 |
|
Mining |
50 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
|
Thermal |
30 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
|
Atomic |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Others |
60 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
Monitoring of projects |
|||||
|
Mining |
100 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
|
Industry |
70 |
10 |
15 |
25 |
20 |
|
RV/HE |
120 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
|
Thermal |
60 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
Atomic |
12 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
Others |
40 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
A: CARRYING CAPACITY STUDIES
The phase-I and phase-II of the project has been completed and the work on phase-III, namely, modelling has started. The project iB expected to be comp]eted by 1994 95.
2. NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
The phase-I of the project has been completed and the report submitted in June, 1994. The hot-spots have been identified and phase -II of the work is in progress.
3. DAMODAR RIVER VALLEY BASIN
The phase-I report was reviewed and suggestions have been made to modify the report taking into account the gaps in data. Additional data is being collected so as’ to make a comprehensive phase-I report which is expected by the end of 1994-95.
4. TAPTI RIVER ESTUARY
The project was sanctioned at a cost of Rs.2.73 crores. The Phase-I of the project, namely, Secondary data collection is in progress.
B. OTHER STUDIES.
The project was taken up at a total cost of Rs.33.58 lakhs for a period of 18 months. The project was reviewed in June, 1994. The institutions which will take up specific studies have been identified and has also taken up the work.
2. CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR ENIVRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT.
The project was sanctioned at a total cost of Rs.57.48 lakhs for a period of 24 months. The progress of the project was reviewed in June, 1994. All equipments ordered and man power is in position.
D. CLEAN TECHNOLOGY
A proposal to set up National Clearing Centre for Cleaner Technologies was formulated and submitted to World Bank ,for approval. The approval in principle has since been received and the details are being worked out. The expenditure proposed is for the demonstration project.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
GANGA ACTION PLAN
GANGA ACTION PLAN PHASE I
Works on on-going schemes under Ganga Action Plan Phase I in 25 class I towns (with a population of over one lakh) of UP, Bihar and West Bengal will be continued. In this connection it is relevant to state that out of 261 sanctioned schemes, 237 schemes have been completed as on 31.12.94. Out of remaining 24 schemes, 12 schemes are targetted for completion during the remaining part of the current financial year. Thus, the work on 12 on-going schemes will be continued during the year 1995-96.
During the year 1995-96, while the research would continue on the identified thrust areas, emphasis would be laid on finding biological solution to microbial pollution in addition to utilisation of the results of the research on disinfect ng the treated sewage through ultra violet radiation and gamma radiation. The programme of rehabilitation of soft shelved turtles will be initiated in river Yamuna between Mathura and Etawa and the recommendations emerging from the bio-monitoring and bio-conservation projects will be taken up with the State Governments.
The water quality monitoring shall be continued in the rivers which have already been taken.
On completion of the inventorisation of polluting industries, monitoring for setting up of effluent treatment plants and compliance of standards for discharge of industrial effluent will be undertaken.
For framing the pollution abatement schemes, in the non-perennial rivers in the coastal areas, detailed surveys and studies by involving CPCB and 8 coastal State Pollution Control Boards would be carried out.
GANGA ACTION PLAN PHASE II AND NATIONAL RIVER ACTION PLAN
(i) YAMUNA ACTION PLAN
As far as Yamuna Action Plan is concerned, the Detailed Project Reports for remaining works such as Sewage Treatment Plants will be received and processed for approval. The execution of works on the Projects will be taken up for the schemes approved during 1994-95 and 1995-96.
(ii) GOMTI ACTION PLAN
During 1995-96, the balance DPRs for Jaunpur and Sultanpur for Interception and Diversion and Sewage Treatment Plants will be approved. It is also expected that by the year 1995, the DPRs for emergency works as proposed by Overseas Development Agency will be prepared by UP Jal Nigam with inputs of ODA experts and approved for implementation.
(iii) OTHER COMPONENTS OF GAP PHASE II
Works on other components of GAP Phase II are also likely to pick up during 1995-96 after their approval by the Government.
NATIONAL RIVER ACTION PLAN
During 1995-96, it is expected that upon approval of NRAP by the Government, detailed project reports will be prepared by the implementing agencies and works for land acquistion, Low cost sanitation, crematoria etc. initiated.
CIVIL CONSTRUCTION UNIT (CCU)
(A) CONTUNUED SCHEMES
A.1. BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
A.2. ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
A.3. REGIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
A.4. DEPOSIT WORKS
(B) NEW SCHEMES
B.1. BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
B.2 .ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
B.3 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
B.4 FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA
B.5 DEPOSIT WORKS