CHAPTER-II C
TARGETS FOR 1996-97
FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE
FORESTRY EDUCATION AND TRAINING
To continue training of probationers of Indian Forest Service and to further improve the infrastructural facilities at the academy like library, computers, transport, communication network etc.
FORESTRY RESEARCH
INDIAN COUNCIL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
The various research proposals in different research Institutes of the Council for the year 1996-97 are summarized as under:
To study insect pest problem under agroforestry ecosystem in Doon valley termite resistance in Eucalyptus, poplar and bamboos. Integrated biological control of important forest insects pests and screening forest seed for insect infestation.
Standardization of technology for soil amendments and suitable species soils, nutrient deficient, stressed soils. Forest site quality evaluator with reference to fragility and
stress.
Isolation and bulk cutting of VAM fungi from forest soils. Studies on biofertilisers for raising productivity cultivation of mushrooms and trials, studies on nursery and plantation diseases on teak, poplar, sissoo, bamboo, eucalyptus and other control measures.
Screening of suntabh poplar clones suitability revaluation of paulownia spp. Tree crop interaction studies under agroforestry system.
Development of biopesticide from Karony seed, bio degradakie adhesive, natural dye and studies on refining Jatropha oil, gum from cassia tora seeds and lactones from pine needles.
Vegetative propagation trials and collection of germ plasm of Taxus baceata, picsorrhiza kuroa, colchi cum puleum and Nardostrdrys spps. market research in raw and processed fibres and flosses.
II. INSTITUTE OF FOREST GENETICS AND TREE BREEDING, COIMBATORE.
Regular and systematic pest and diseases surveys ln nurseries and plantations to assess pest and disease spectrum, damage caused, seasonal intensity,lpopulation dynamics and biotlc and abiotic factors predisposing the plants to pest and disease attack and influencing pest and disease build up.
Detailed studies on the biology and bionomics of key pests and pathogens. Detailed evaluation of the impact of pest and diseasesattacks. Diagnosis of the causes and factors, especially, the chemical ecology of the pest-host interaction pre-disposing plants to pest and disease attack. Developing methods for segregation of sound seeds from damaged ones and the r preservation during storage. Selection of forest trees for pest and disease resistance and breeding of such phenotypes for propagation.
Evolving viable and environmentally safe pest and disease management strategies, paying special attention to biological and silvicultural methods.
Preservation and exhibition of the objects representing various aspects of forestry.
III. INSTITUTE OF WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, BANGALORE.
Survey to identify sandal provenances and collection of seed from different areas form provenances trials.
To develop tissue culture protocol for sandal.
Survey and study the Sandal wood pathogens and initiate action for developing protection measures.
Study variation in wood and oil contents of sandal from various provenances and to develop a clonal seed orchards of superior genotypes.
To continue research on provenances trials of superior genotypes of Sandal and other agroforestry tree species.
To study response of these species to vez propagation. Evaluate plantation species for use in Catamarans after using different environment friendly preservatives and introduce such catamarans for evaluation and demonstration.
Extension activities for identification of wood samples, advice on right choice of timbers and in areas of marine wood protection.
IV. TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, JABALPUR.
To continue collection of germplasm of non timber forest species, Bamboo, grass, medicinal and aromatic plants of central India and evaluate these for higher yields active principles.
Survey and selection of superior edible fruit giving trees in the forest and collect seeds for multiplication and further tree improvement purposes. ;
Evaluate multi purpose tree species in agroforestry in Chhatisgarh area of M.P. in higher productivity.
To study allopathic effects of agroforestry trees on agricultural crop yield under different plant patterns with the objective of developing a suitable agroforestry model.
Survey and identify VAM fungi, Rhyzobium and frankie associate with different tree species and evaluate their effect on productivity of tree species.
Isolate the bio-fertilizers as above, maintaDin their cultures and develop technology to produce inoculum for demonstration.
Survey and identify forest tree seeds pests and pest of forestry nurseries, assess the level of damage by these pests.
To develop cultural and chemical control methods of the above pests.
Planting stock improvement programme having components of seed stands clonal seed orchard, seedling seed production area and multiplication garden.
V. ARID ZONE FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE, JODHPUR.
VII. TEMPERATE FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE, SHIMLA
VIII. CENTRE FOR SOCIAL FORESTRY AND ECO REHABILITATION, ALLAHABAD.
IX. INDIAN PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES AND TRAINING INSTITUTE (IPIRTI)
SURVEY AND UTILIZATION OF FOREST RESOURCES
FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA
FSI will continue carrying out a comprehensive forest survey at regular intervals and bring out information in a suitable form for planning at national, state and local levels including evaluation through inventory to facilidate forestry planning.
During 1996-97, following is the target for FSI:
|
S.NO. |
ITEM OF WORK |
UNIT |
TARGET |
|
|
1 |
Forest inventory |
Forest area (in Sq. Kms.) |
25,000 |
|
|
2 |
Data processing |
Forest area |
30,000 |
|
|
3 |
Thematic mapping |
Sheet of 1:50, 000 |
260 |
|
|
4 |
Vegetation mapping |
Sheets of 1:2, 50, 000 |
182 |
|
|
5 |
Training |
persons to be trained |
90 |
|
|
6 |
Special Studies |
No. of areas |
4 |
|
FOREST PROTECTION AND REGENERATION UNIT
Under the Scheme"Association of Scheduled Tribes and Rural Poor in Regeneration of degraded forests on Usufruct Sharing Basis " under implementation in Forest Policy Division, an amount of Rs.200 lakh has been provided in this last year of the Eighth Plan periodb This amount would be utilized in the on going projects in the States Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan and West Bengal.
NATIONAL FORESTRY ACTION PLAN (NFAP)
Finally approved State Forestry Action Plans and consultants reports will be integrated into final draft of NFAP. It will be discussed again at various fora and suitably modified in the lights of comments received. Then it will be submitted to Planning Commission and donor agencies for funding pronects identified by NFAP.
FOREST CONSERVATION
Monitoring of Forest (Conservation) Act 850 cases Monitoring of Environmental Clearance 500 of projects.
WILDLIFE
NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK
The National zoological Park was evaluated by Central Zoo Authority for grant of Recognition under "Recognition of zoo Rule 1992" and temporary recognition was granted for a period of two years under the condition that all recommended modifications would be completed within the stipulated time frame but for want of funds many recommendations could not be implemented. It is not only necessary but obligatory also to complete the suggested modifications and take up new construction for permanent recognition of the National Zoological Park under "oo Recognition Rule 1992".
Following works will be undertaken during 1996-97:
PROJECT TIGER
During 1996-97, the development and management activities in all the twenty three tiger reserve areas will be continued.
NATIONAL PARKS AND SANCTUARIES
During 1996-97, 220 sanctuaries and 55 National Parks will be assisted under "Assistance for Development of National Parks and Sanctuaries" Scheme.
PROJECT ELEPHANT
23 areas in 12 states identified under Project Elephant scheme will be given assistance and development activities will be continued.
WILDLIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA
|
Course |
Target for 1996-97 (No of persons) |
|
|
1 |
M.Sc. course in Biology |
10 |
|
2 |
P.G. Diploma in Wildlife management |
30
|
|
3 |
Certificate course in Wildlife Management |
30 |
|
4 |
Field workshop/short course |
10 (Nos) |
In addition, further development of the campus, updating k computer facilities is the targets for 1996-97. The UNDP-FAO project assisted in training programme of "Eco-development and F Management Planning Capabilities" will be continued. Institute will continue to conduct the regular and some new courses, initiation of new research programme etc.
ECO-DEVELOPMENT AROUND NATIONAL PARKS AND SANCTUARIES.
Development activities for the villagers are proposed to be continued in 1996-97 will include Twenty more new areas will be included under the scheme.
The India Eco-development project, with a total outlay of US$ 70 million is expected to be operated and actual implementation will be started in 7 projects sites identified for the implementation of this scheme.
BENEFICIARY ORIENTED SCHEME FOR TRIBAL VILLAGES OF PROJECT TIGER AREAS, NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES.
The Schemes are proposed to be continued during the year 1996-97 also, to take up relocation of about 100 tribal families. An amount of Rs.100 lakhs has been kept for release during 1996-97.
CENTRAL ZOO AUTHORITY
- The Central Zoo Authority will continue to evaluate zoos, suggest measure for their improvement and to provide financial assistance for achieving the said objectives. Efforts to monitor the progress of-work will continue.
ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA.
Animal Welfare Board of India has proposed to give financic assistance to Animal Welfare Organizations for the following schemes;
For the pilot project on Animal Birth control in six Metros, target for sterilization alone will be approximately 35, 000 operations.
Rules/guidelines for use of animals in experimentation will be framed by the committee for the purpose of Controlling and Supervision of Experimentation on Animals.
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
The followlng targets are envisaged in 1996-97:
|
Particulars of objectives |
Particulars of achievements |
Units |
Target for 1996-97 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
1 particulars of status of existence & distribution of species of flora in
|
Coverage during the year of Territory by field tours by
Cumulative coverage upto end of the year of territoryby
|
Sq.km. Sq. km. % area of territory of India do Spp. Covered Do Do Do Do Do |
200 1000 61 6 1000 (app) 2500 (app) 800 (app) 4000 (app) 100 (app) 1000 (app) |
|
2. Publication of report of Early warning about species of flora under various degree of threat to their existence |
Publication of Red Data Books:
|
No. of spp Do |
Ca 200 sp. Ca 800 sp. |
|
3. Collection and Maintenance of specimens |
Specimens added to collection
(i) Type specimens (ii) Other Specimen (i) Type specimens (ii) Other Specimen
|
No. No. No. No.
|
75 1500 10000 150, 1500 |
|
4. IA Studies & other special studies, including Government Annual Report |
Completed publication
|
No. No. No. |
One Already Of India Press
|
ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA
EXPLORATION & SURVEY OF FAUNAL RESOURCES
|
Himalayan Ecosystem |
|
|
Arunachal Pradesh |
3 surveys |
|
Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh) |
1 surveys |
|
Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystem |
|
|
Nagaland |
4 surveys |
|
Mizoram |
4 surveys |
|
Manipur |
2 surveys |
|
Kerala |
4 surveys |
|
Estuarine Ecosystem |
|
|
Krishna Delta |
2 surveys |
|
Sunderbans |
3 surveys |
|
Freshwater Ecosystem |
|
|
Loktak Lake, Manipur |
1surveys |
|
Sambhar Lake, Rajasthan |
1 surveys |
|
Pichola Lake, Rajasthan |
1 surveys |
|
Kondakaria Lake, AP |
1 surveys |
|
Doon Valley Wetlands, UP |
24 surveys (local) |
|
Harike Wetland, Punjab |
2 surveys |
|
Marine Ecosystem |
|
|
Andaman & Nicobar Island |
2 surveys |
|
Digha Coast |
24 surveys (local) |
|
Conservation Area |
|
|
Desert National Park |
2 surveys |
|
Govind Pashe Vihar, UP |
1 surveys |
|
Gulf of Mannar Bio-Reserve |
1 surveys |
|
Tadoba Tiger Reserve |
1 surveys |
|
Pench Tiger Reserve |
1 surveys |
|
Bhimashankar W.L. Sanctuary |
1 surveys |
|
State Surveys |
|
|
Bihar |
3 surveys |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
2 surveys |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
2 surveys |
|
Tamil Nadu |
2 surveys |
|
STATUS SURVEY OF ENDANGERED SPECIES |
|
|
Dugong |
1 surveys |
|
TAXONOMIC STUDIES |
|
|
Fauna of Sikkim |
Final Manuscript will be sent to press. |
|
Fauna of Manipur |
Analysis of the data to be undertaken. |
|
Fauna of Ujni Wetlands |
Final Manuscripts to be sent to press |
|
Fauna of Mizoram |
Analysis of the data to be undertaken |
|
Fauna of Nagaland |
Analysis of the data to be undertaken |
|
PUBLICATIONS |
|
|
Fauna of India |
As and when received |
|
Records of ZSI |
Vol.95 |
|
Annual Reports of ZSI |
1993-94 |
|
Bibliography of Indian Zoology |
Vol.30 |
|
State Fauna of Meghalaya |
Parts V-VIII |
|
RENOVATION OF ZOOLOGICAL GALLERIES AND REGIONAL MUSEUMS |
|
|
Fish Gallery, HQ |
To be completed |
|
Regional Musea: MBS, DRS, WRS |
To be completed |
|
COMPUTERIZATION OF COLLECTION DATA |
|
|
General Identified Collections |
To be completed |
|
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SERVICE ON ANINAL ECOLOGY |
|
|
Data Collection |
To be continued |
|
Newsletter |
To be published half yearly |
|
TRAINING & EXTENSION PROGRAMNES |
|
|
Collection, Preservation, Identification of Insects & Mites |
One course during Jan-Feb 96-97. |
|
MARINE AQUARIUM-CUM-RESEARCH CENTRE, DIGHA |
|
|
Aquarium & Museum operational during 96-97. |
Expected to be |
|
EIA Surveys for other Institutions/organizations |
As and when assigned |
Environmental Education, Awareness and Training
National Environment Awareness Campaign would be continued. National Competitions on writing of songs, poems, designing of posters, scripting of films in the field of environment would be organized to inculcate awareness among the people. Besides, setting up of eco-clubs, development of educational awareness resource materials etc., would also be undertaken during the year.
Approximately 30 films in the field of environment and related areas would be commissioned to mobilize people’s participation in spreading environmental messages launched since 1986 to create environmental consciousness at all levels.
The campaign would be continued during the year and various activities in this area would be considerably stepped up. Wider coverage of the programmes throughout the country reaching out to various target groups, audiences, development to adequate infras-tructure for promoting environmental education at the national and regional level and introduction of more imaginative and regional level and introduction of more imaginative and innovative programmes will be given priority during the period. In view of the environment of activities under various programmes on account of Rs. 420 lakhs is estimated to be spent during 96-97.
Under these schemes, efforts would be made to assist more and more professional societies, appropriate institutions, museums, science centres etc., for the development activities and projects in the field of environment as well as to develop exhibition galleries and educational programmes relevant to ecology, wildlife and environment.
In addition to the setting up of Paryavaran Vahinis in 184 districts, additional districts would be identified to set the Vahinis so that more districts throughout the country are covered during 1996-97.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
The physical targets of the NMNH for the year 1996-97 are as follows:
Computer Room, technical infrastructure, landscaping and horticulture and the inauguration of the Regional Museum of Natural History, Bhopal.
CIVIL CONSTRUCTION UNIT (CCU)
The following activities were continued:
Botanical Survey of India
Zoological Survey of India
Regional Museums of Natural History
G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development
ICFRE works
IIFM, Bhopal
Botanical Survey of India
Zoological Survey of India
National Museum of Natural History
Forest Survey of India
Deposit Works
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (ENVIS)
A few centres; on the areas related to environment and its associated fields and not covered so far would be set up under ENVIS scheme during the year 1996-97. Necessary hardware and software packages would be provided to the remaining centres so that on-line accession is made by the Centres amongst themselves and with Focal Point.
ENVIS Focal Point would be strengthened by procuring various software packages so that it could function more efficiently as a National Focal Point (NFP) as well af Regional Service Centre (RSC) of INFOTERRA network. Close lialson will be maintained by ENVIS with various other existing national information systems in order to avoid the duplication efforts in the concerned fields.
Library
The Library of the Ministry would be enriched by procuring various new documents and journals in the field of environment and its related areas so that it becomes a comprehensive information repository to provide back-up support to the ENVIS programme.
Indira Gandhi & Paryavaran Puraskar
Nomination would be invited for IGP Award for the year 1996.
Centree of Excellence:
(i) Centre for Mining Environment, Dhanbad
(ii) Centre for Ecological Sciences, Bangalore
Both these Centres would continue to function to undertake various research and development projects in their concerned fields during 1996-97. The Centres will be advised to organize various short-term courses in their respective fields to strengthen human resource base.
National Natural Resource Management System (NNRMS)
Monitoring of the projects sanctioned under the scheme would be undertaken during 1996-97. Out of 37 areas, a few new are in the year 1996-97 would be covered so that the new research projects in these areas are supported under the scheme.
GANGA ACTION PLAN
GANGA ACTION PLAN PHASE I
Works on on-going schemes under Ganga Action Plan Phase I in 25 class I towns (with a population of over one lakh) of UP, Bihar and West Bengal will be continued. In this connection it is relevant to state that out of 261 sanctioned schemes, 2421 schemes have been completed as on 31.10.95. Out of remaining 19 schemes, 14 schemes are targeted for completion during the remaining part of the financial year 1995-96. Thus, the work on 5 on-going schemes will be continued during the year 1996-97.
The results of the "bio-monitoring and bio-conservation", studies shall be consolidated and evaluated for appropriate bio-conservation strategies in collaboration with the concerned State Governments and other Ministries. The results of the projects on the control of microbial pollution shall also be evaluated for deciding the most appropriate sollution which is technically feasible and economically viable.
Scheme specific and site specific research activities which may emerge through the implementation of the schemes under NRCP shall be considered for funding. Utilization of the resource from the STPs shall also be strengthened during the year. The water quality monitoring programme of river Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti and Hindon would continue and the water quality monitoring shall be initiated in the rivers being taken up under NRCP to create the baseline information on the ecological studies of the rivers.
The water quality bulletins being issued shall be suitably restructured in order to incorporate the information on sources and causes of pollution at a particular site for taking appropriate follow-up actions by the implementing agencles.
GANGA ACTION PLAN PHASE II
YAMUNA & GOMATI ACTION PLANS
The implementation of works commenced during 1995-96 will continue during the year. While, the smaller non-core schemes will be completed, the work on core-schemes will spill over to 1996-97 and beyond.
GANGA ACTION PLAN PHASE II (UP & BIHAR) & NATIONAL RIVER
CONSERVATION PLAN
The DPRs would be processed and approved. Works on smaller schemes (non-core) is likely to begin.
GANGA ACTION PLAN PHASE II (WEST BENGAL) & DAMODAR ACTION PLAN
The States (both West Bengal and Bihar) are likely to submit PFRs. On receipt, approval of the CCEA would be sought.
NATIONAL LAKE CONSERVATION PLAN
The schemes framed under management plans for the conservation of 11 lakes being taken up under the 1st Phase of the National Lake Conservation Plan shall be implemented.
Environmental Audit
Environmental Statistics and Mapping
- Continuation of the project "Environmental Statistics and Mapping using GIS and Remote Sensing with specific reference to abatement of pollution" sponsored to the NISTADS. This includes preparation of zoning atlas for siting industries in selected districts.
Adoption of Clean Technologies in Small Scale Industries
Waste Minimisation Circles
CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
Ongoing Schemes
New Schemes
WETLAND
ASSISTANCE TO BOTANIC GARDENS
Evaluation of proposals recommended and telease of funds.
MANGROVES AND CORAL REEFS
BIOSPHERE RESERVES (BRs)
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
WORLD BANK AIDED INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL AND PREVENTION PROJECTS (PHASE I & II)
WORLD BANK PHASE-I
Investment component
Institutional development component
This component is designed to strengthen the monitoring and enforcement abilities of pollution control boards of 4 industrialized states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. This components has the following details:
(i). quality assurance and quality control,
(ii). maintenance and operation training including safety issues for the proper handling of samples and equipment
(iii). specialized technical training;
(iv). supervisory training for management of the laboratories work and for development and implementation of pollution control strategies;
WORLD BANK PHASE-II
Under phase-II similar activities has been targeted as mentioned for phase-I above in the State Pollution Control Boards of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Karnataka. Besides these activities following tasks also will be taken up:
(i). Clean Technology
(ii) Waste Minimisation Circle
(iii). Industrial Water Recycling Plants (IWRPs)
(v) Geographical Information System for tracking hazardous waste
Hazardous Substance Management
It is proposed to continue various programmes outlined below and monitor the implementation of this programme. In addition intensive interactions with State Departments of Environment/ State Pollution Control Boards are envisaged for effective implementation of rules on Management of Hazardous Substances :
NATIONAL AFFORESTATION & ECO-DEVELOPMENT BOARD (NAEB)
An allocation of Rs. 90 crores has been proposed for the NAEB. The scheme wise break up and the physical targets are given below:
|
Scheme |
Proposed Allocation for 1996-97 (Rs.in crores) |
Physical target 1996-97 (Area in ha.) |
|
Integrated Afforestation and Eco-Development Projects Scheme |
30.00 |
30,000 ha |
|
Fuelwood/Fodder Projects Scheme |
40.00 |
80,000 ha |
|
Non-Timber Forests Produce (including Medicinal Plants) Scheme |
10.75 |
13,800 ha |
|
Seed Development Scheme |
2.50 |
25 states will be assisted |
|
Aerial Seeding Scheme * |
0.50 |
-- |
|
Grants-in-Aid Scheme (for Voluntary Agencies) sanctioned |
1.50 |
40 projects to be |
* Aerial Seeding scheme has been kept under suspension keeping in view the comments of ICFRE. Token provision for 1996-97 has been kept.